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– Reproduction from
1910 Book – |
AUSTELL, GEORGIA |
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EARLY HISTORY. |
Many years ago Austell was known
far and near as Salt Springs, and was the favorite haunts of
the hunter, who came to shoot the wary deer as he made his way
to the salt licks.
The hunters soon found that the
waters had wonderful medicinal properties, and spread the news
of its remarkable cures, until long before the Civil War, it
was the Mecca for the sick and afflicted.
Quite many years ago the
Methodist built right at Lithia Springs a great arbor, and
held annually their famed camp-meeting services, lasting many
times for weeks. No few of them provided themselves with
tents, housing their families and friends, and securing to
themselves, not only good from the religious services, but
health from its waters and from living in the open air.
It so happened that many who came
liked it so well that they desired to make it their permanent
abode, and so prevailed upon Mr. G. O. Mozeley, then the owner
of all the property around Austell, to sell them a lot.
After much persuasion and instance he finally decided to
sub-divide 40 acres. So he laid the town off into
squares, with streets fifty feet wide, making an ideal
tavern-site.
About this time the old Georgia
Pacific, now a division of the Southern Railway, made Austell
not only a station on its own lines, but the division point
for the two lines that converge there, viz.: the route to
Birmingham and the one to Chattanooga.
This gave impetus to the growth
of the town, which has steadily grown until now out of the
village class.
AUSTELL'S LOCATION
Austell is located 18 miles from
Atlanta at the junction of two divisions of the Southern
Railway. It is situated in the southern part of Cobb
County, its limits extending to the boundary line between Cobb
and Douglas.
Sweetwater Creek drains this
entire section, finally emptying its waters into the Gulf.
AUSTELL'S STORES, ETC.
As a business center, Austell is
a distributing point for quite a large adjoining farming
territory. So rapidly has it made strides in the last
few years that it has necessitated the building of several new
brick stores, which are now about ready for tenancy.
A furniture store, two barber
shops, two drug stores, six grocery stores, two dry goods
stores, together with a table and chair factory, quarry, and
cement block manufactory constitute the principal business
enterprises. There are splendid opportunities here for a
large importation of young hustling business men, who are
willing to take hold and help make this a town its position
and natural advantages its destined inevitably to become.
AUSTELL AS A RESORT.
Austell is distinctively a
resort––a health resort––the most note-worthy and famous in
all the south, made so from the known efficacy of its lithia
waters and from the delightful cooling temperature of its
summers. It has an altitude upwards of a thousand feet,
and is in the path of the gentle westerly winds. The
streets are lines with great magnificent oaks, affording many
a cool and alluring nook. There are several parks in and
around Austell that are idyllic and picturesque that are free
to the use of the visitor. There is, perhaps, no natural
resort so wonderfully blessed by nature's giver as is Austell.
A RESIDENT TOWN.
There is one thing especially
significant about Austell. It is a town of nice homes
many of them elegant, situated on large and beautiful lots,
generously burdened with great oaks. It is, therefore,
free from noisome smoke and dirt and grime, incident to a
manufacturing town. Winter and summer the homes and
hotels are filled to overflowing with people coming from
almost every state, to drink its famous lithia waters in order
to recuperate and to regain their health.
SCHOOLS.
Not only has Austell a Public
School, but it has united with it a Preparatory Department
qualifying its graduates to entry in any of the colleges of the
state. The building is a handsome two story brick
edifice, having ten grades, and built with a view for the
comfort and health of its students.
It is under the able
superintendency of Mr. J. M. White, who is efficiently
assisted by a corps of trained teachers. Austell's
school is the pet and pride of every citizen.
CHURCHES.
Austell's people have from its
earliest history been church goers. Like almost every
town there are followers of the principal faiths. We
have five churches, in which the Baptist, Methodist,
Presbyterian, Episcopalian and the Christian hold service
every Sunday, and in the mornings have Sunday school exercises
in each.
RAILROAD FACILITIES.
The railroad facilities are
unequalled by any place of its size in the south. There
are eighteen trains daily, arriving and departing from six
o'clock in the morning till twelve at night. Austell
being a division terminal, transferring passengers and
exchanging baggage, necessitates the stopping of each train
from 10 minutes to half an hour. The depot is a handsome
structure, a creditable building for a town many times its
size. It has every convenience and comfort for the
proper handling of the great number of visitors and tourists
daily coming to Austell.
DUMMY LINE.
Austell is the proud possessor
of a dummy line. It connects Austell with the hotels and
springs. The dummy meets all trains. It is of
considerable convenience to tourists and townsmen.
ELECTRIC RAILWAY.
There is immediate prospect of
Austell having completed the electric line now terminating at
Vinings. The matter has been held in abeyance since the
panic, but not those who know, claim it will be projected not
later than fall, and will be in operation next spring.
Should it be completed it would make, at once, Austell the
most populous and high priced suburb around Atlanta. A
few who believe they see the trend of developments are
beginning now to buy lots in around Austell, well knowing that
its future will be brilliant.
ELECTRIC LIGHTS AND WATER WORKS.
We are making every effort to
have Austell provided with electric lights and water.
There is no town, anywhere, that could have these tow things
at a less cost than Austell, for within three miles is
situated in the Sweetwater rapids, that will afford sufficient
water power to generate electric current to light a city.
Almost circling, making a perfect horse-shoe, is the
Sweetwater Creek, affording ample water supply.
ATLANTA.
One thing that has greatly
helped Austell in its continued growth has been its close
proximity to Atlanta -- the largest city of the southeast.
Many of our best citizens work in Atlanta, going to and from
Austell daily. They prefer this, because of its
healthfulness, as well as for its Lithia water. Indeed,
the running time between Atlanta and many of her suburbs,
situated on electric lines.
HOTELS AND BOARDING HOUSES.
Austell can boast a dozen
well-equipped up-to-date hostelries that are known far and
near for their splendid arrangement, providing every comfort
and convenience to the guests, and spreading before them a
table d'hote that is known as well for its good cooking as
well as for its unusual variety.
The fact about the matter is
that the town is a great hotel, boarding house, and all the
private families that will, are filled up with boarders.
Indeed, many of our summer residents are out of town people,
who have built them a summer home here, and stay thru the hot
weather months. Quite a few now are beginning to build
and are building camp bungalows, that are beautiful rustic
affairs. These cabins are usually built in groups,
forming a colony of congenial friends, thereby insuring
exclusive social intercourse. This class of summer
visitors is fast increasing, and bids fair to become the one
popular den for summer outing all of which has been made
possible on account of the beautifulness of the magnificent
oaks and elms, and the natural attractiveness and picturesque
of the lots, making it a unique sylvan retreat.
FISHING, BOATING AND HUNTING.
There is no stream in North
Georgia that affords the fish of Sweetwater. It is often
the case that the angler is awarded with a string of perch and
trout and forked-tail cat that looks "fishy". No few use
the boat, not only to catch fish in the quiet, sequestered
spots, but for the splendid exercise, and to view the beauty
of the landscape, and the sweep of its trees bending to the
water's edge.
And to vary the sport, the
sportsmen will find no little pleasure in pursuit of the
smaller game, as squirrels, quail and rabbit, which abound in
great numbers.
FARMING LANDS.
The outlaying farm lands around
Austell is rich, yielding generous tribute to the touch of the
plough. In fact, there is no farming section in Georgia
comparable with it.
The land is in the main level,
sloping sufficiently to shed the water without washing the
rich top soil away.
CORN - It is perfectly adapted
to the raising of corn. Harvests of 50 bushels to the
acre not being an unusual yield, and in the Sweetwater Valley
considerably larger quantities of that.
SMALL GRAIN - The small grains,
such as wheat, oats, and rye, are planted extensively, and
produce crops that will compare favorably with western lands.
It is not infrequent that farmers raise sufficient quantities
to not only supply their family needs, but have some to sell.
COTTON - The soil around Austell
is peculiarly adapted to the raising of cotton, it being no
unusual thing for our best farmers to grow a bale to the acre.
MELONS - There is something in
the soil of Cobb and Douglas counties that gives to melons and
cantaloupes a succulent twang, peculiarly its own. Many
of the melon-growers ship car loads of them to the northern
markets, and have uniformly received good prices for them.
FRUITS - As for peaches, and
apples, and pears, and plums, and cherries - well, every
farmer has an orchard of them. Many of these fruits are
the choicest variety, and yield a bounteous harvest.
There are several Elberta peach groves around Austell that
have made their owners independent.
TRUCKING - Down in the rich
alluvial bottoms of the Sweetwater Valley is where the finest
of truck is grown. Daily, crates of various kinds of
vegetables are being brought into Austell to provide the
hotels, boarding houses, tourists, and cabin-bungalow dwellers
with fresh, crisp and county-grown viands for the table.
POULTRY - A growing industry in
our section is the raising of poultry. Some of the best
breeds from famed coops are raised here. Many small
tracts, near Austell, suitable for the poultry breeding may be
had at a nominal price.
DAIRYING - One of the newest
enterprises to take on large proportions is that of dairying.
Several of the largest milk depots in Atlanta get practically
all their milk and cream from the several dairies here.
The milk is unusually sweet and pure, having a rich body of
cream. This is due to the fine pasturage along the
Sweetwater Creek and its smaller tributaries.
LITHIA SPRINGS AND ARTESIAN
WELLS.
Austell has been richly endowed
by nature in many ways, but in none more generously than in
the bounteous gift of healing waters.
Located on the south side are
the old salt springs, now owned and operated by the Bowden
Lithia Water Company.
As the water flows from the
spring it is immediately bottled in their new concrete
sanitary bottling house, then placed on the little dummy cars,
and in five minutes is at the Austell depot, ready to be
shipped to all parts of the world.
Their business in the last few
years has assumed very large proportions, selling nearly the
entire outflow of their springs.
Surrounding their several
springs is an immense picturesque and beautiful park, well
provided with swings, and seats, and having a beautiful
pavilion. Skirting the southeast confines of the park is
the Sweetwater Creek -- yielding a generous string even to an
amateur fisherman.
It is one of those rare sports
for the picnicer, the tourist and the health-seeker.
BENSCOT ARTESIAN LITHIA WATER.
On the north side of Austell,
just beyond Sweetwater Creek, is located the five artesian
wells of the Benscot Lithia Springs Company. Each had to
be bored through solid rock to the depth of 500 feet and more.
It is claimed by many that the water from the artesian wells
is a superior lithia water. This company, though only
two years old, has been very successful in the marketing of
its waters, and is doing quite an extensive business.
The Benscot Company have been
constantly beautifying its grounds, buildings, pavilions, and
making roadways until now they have one of the handsomest
parks anywhere.
They gladly welcome in fact,
extend a cordial invitation to everyone to come see and
partake freely of their health-making waters.
To the man, women, or child
afflicted with kidney, bladder, or stomach trouble, there is
no better sanitarium than a short stay at Austell, drinking
the Lithia water, and breathing the pure, balmy, woodland air.
There have been thousands upon thousands who have come here
broken down, sick, that have gone away well, shouting the
praises of Austell.
Come; you are welcome.
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